← 首页|学术|HyMeS: Memory-in-Code Hybrid Memory for VLA Manipulation
cs.RO · 2608.09410 · 2026-08-10

Skills in Weights, Memory in Code: Hybrid Learning for Memory-Dependent Robot Manipulation

Yunhao Zhao, Zhenyang Ni, Haoyang Chen, Ruohan Zhang, Qi Zhu
TL;DR:真实操作常非 Markov,VLA 却按当前观测或短历史生成动作。HyMeS 让 coding agent 用启发式学习管理高层记忆、梯度模仿学习负责低层运动技能,RoboMemArena 累计成功率 52.5%→66.2%、任务成功率 41.3%→60.1%。

🎯 问题

现代 VLA 通常从当前观测或短固定历史生成每个动作块,但真实操作常非 Markov,需要从长程交互历史中保留并推理任务相关信息才能决定下一步动作。

🔬 方法

HyMeS 混合学习框架:低层运动技能用基于梯度的模仿学习;coding agent 通过迭代更新可执行启发式系统(从 rollout 反馈)获取高层记忆管理策略;再用多模态阶段完成验证(本体感受信号 + 多帧 VLM 判断)闭环更新记忆。
章节结构(全文标题提取):
Introduction
Related Work
Problem Formulation
Method
Experiments
Conclusion
· Motor-Skill Learning in Weight Space
· Memory-Strategy Learning in Code Space
· Memory-Conditioned Action Steering
· Multimodal Progress Verification and Memory Update
· Experimental Setup
· Quantitative Results
· Qualitative Results
· Ablation Studies

📊 结果

RoboMemArena 上累计成功率 52.5%→66.2%、任务成功率 41.3%→60.1%(对比 pi0.5),优于 PrediMem;只需可复用运动技能的示范而非每个历史依赖任务配置,数据高效组合泛化。

📝 原文摘要

▶ 原文摘要 Abstract
Modern vision-language-action (VLA) policies have acquired broad manipulation skills, but typically generate each action chunk from the current observation or a short fixed-length history. However, real-world manipulation is often non-Markovian, requiring robots to retain and reason over task-relevant information from long-horizon interaction histories to determine the next action. To address this challenge, we propose HyMeS, a hybrid learning framework that leverages the reasoning and memory-management capabilities of coding agents to steer a Markovian VLA for memory-dependent manipulation. Specifically, HyMeS learns low-level motor skills through gradient-based imitation learning, while a coding agent acquires high-level memory-management strategies through heuristic learning by iteratively updating an executable heuristic system from rollout feedback. Furthermore, we close the loop between steering and execution through multimodal stage-completion verification, which updates memory using proprioceptive signals and multi-frame VLM judgments. Compared with end-to-end memory-augmented VLAs, HyMeS requires demonstrations only for reusable motor skills rather than for every history-dependent task configuration, enabling data-efficient compositional generalization. On RoboMemArena, HyMeS improves mean cumulative success from 52.5% to 66.2% and mean task success from 41.3% to 60.1% over pi0.5, while outperforming PrediMem by 4.5 points in cumulative success and 14.5 points in task success.
Deep Read · 2026-08-12高松灯 / Agent 日报
VLAMemoryRobotHybrid