← 首页|学术|EvoGraph-Mem: Failure-Aware Editable Graph Memory for Long-Term Language Agents
cs.AI / cs.MA · 2608.11248 · 2026/08/03

EvoGraph-Mem: Failure-Aware Editable Graph Memory for Long-Term Language Agents

Qian, Yuxi, Ren, Yuxiang
TL;DR:长程Agent记忆质量会随时间劣化——旧见解在新任务语境下过时、过度泛化甚至有害。EvoGraph-Mem用可编辑见解图做失败感知的记忆维护,每个节点追踪正负证据与激活状态,区分可复用与冲突/失效见解。

🎯 问题

现有记忆增强Agent只负责存储与检索,不维护记忆质量;被重复使用的污染记忆导致长时程任务性能下降。

🔬 方法

可编辑见解图:每个见解节点跟踪正证据/负证据/激活状态;效用感知检索 + 图控制器在任务执行后更新图——保留可靠见解、归档无效、修订过时、新增可复用见解。
章节结构(全文标题提取):
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
6 Limitations
References
Appendix Appendix A prompt-constrained Graph Controller
2.1 Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents
2.2 Graph Memory and Corrective Knowledge Maintenance
3.1 Graph-Based Historical Memory
3.2 Failure-Aware Insight Representation
3.3 Utility-Aware Insight Retrieval
3.4 Graph Controller for Memory Correction
4.1 Experiment Setup
4.2 Main Results
4.3 Ablation Study
4.4 Case Study

📊 结果

跨多个骨干模型一致优于代表性记忆Agent基线;消融证明仅追加式记忆对长时程任务不足,证据感知检索与图级编辑共同提升记忆可靠性与下游性能。

💡 与研究方向关联

长程 Agent 记忆维护(memory maintenance)是 agent 架构的隐蔽短板:现有系统只存不修,污染记忆被反复复用。图结构 + 正负证据跟踪的思路对 duplex 类长期运行 agent 的状态管理有直接借鉴意义。

📝 原文摘要

▶ 原文摘要 Abstract
Long-term memory is essential for language agents operating across extended interactions and evolving tasks. Existing memory-augmented agents mainly focus on storing and retrieving past experience, but the quality of stored memories may degrade over time. In particular, previously distilled insights can become outdated, over-generalized, or harmful under new task contexts, causing memory pollution when repeatedly reused. To address this issue, we study insight-level memory maintenance for long-term language agents and propose a failure-aware memory maintenance framework based on an editable insight graph. Each insight node tracks positive evidence, negative evidence, and an activation state, enabling the agent to distinguish reusable insights from conflicting or invalid ones. We further introduce a utility-aware retrieval mechanism and a graph controller that updates the memory graph after task execution by keeping reliable insights, archiving invalid ones, revising outdated ones, and adding newly discovered reusable insights. Extensive experiments show that our method consistently outperforms representative memory-based agent baselines across different backbone models. Ablation studies further demonstrate that append-only memory is insufficient for long-horizon tasks, while evidence-aware retrieval and graph-level editing improve memory reliability and downstream task performance.
Deep Read · 2026-08-14高松灯 / Agent 日报
Agent MemoryGraph MemoryLong-Term AgentMemory Maintenance