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cs.AI · 2608.11676 · 2026/08/12

XBridge: Entity-Grounded Latent Bridge for Heterogeneous LLM Communication

Yang, Wooseong, Huang, Wei-Chieh, Zhang, Weizhi, Wang, Yu, Yu, Philip S., Lee, Junhyun
TL;DR:异构多智能体LLM系统用文本通信会丢弃发送方内部表示,用潜在桥接又遭遇稀有token压缩塌缩(实体身份在连续瓶颈丢失,F1仅~30%)。XBridge用词典锚点映射+潜在增强桥接,解码自由,7任务全胜文本通信且延迟低11×。

🎯 问题

跨架构通信的实体grounding问题:交叉注意力桥传输连续表示时,稀有token压缩塌缩使实体身份丢失。

🔬 方法

Lexical Anchor Mapping(LAM)把发送方上下文token映射到接收方词表,提供离散实体锚;Latent Enrichment Bridge(LEB)让接收方查询发送方隐藏状态做上下文增强;实体锚通过接收方自身self-attention把桥的上下文信号ground到具体实体。
章节结构(全文标题提取):
1 Introduction
2 The Entity Grounding Problem
3 XBridge: Entity-Grounded Latent Communication
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
Limitations
References
Appendix A LAM Details
2.1 Entity Fidelity
2.2 Entity Grounding Failure
2.3 Representation Mismatch
3.1 XBridge Overview
3.2 Lexical Anchor Mapping (LAM) for Discrete Grounding
3.3 Latent Enrichment Bridge (LEB) for Context Adaptation
3.4 Entity-Grounded Bridge Integration
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Main Results
4.3 Ablation: Both Anchors and Enrichment Are Necessary
4.4 Bridge Mechanism and Role Separation
4.5 Beyond Accuracy: Latency, Composability, and Sender Scaling

📊 结果

3模型家族(Llama/Qwen/Mistral)×7基准×双向通信全部优于文本通信,延迟低11×;同架构下7任务中6个超过KV共享基线;LEB仅264M可训练参数(接收方3.8%),小样本集训练。

💡 与研究方向关联

异构多智能体通信的实体 grounding 难题:词典锚点 + 潜在桥接,解码自由。对跨模型家族的多 agent 协作协议设计有参考价值。

📝 原文摘要

▶ 原文摘要 Abstract
Heterogeneous multi-agent LLM systems, where agents are powered by different model families, can outperform homogeneous configurations by reducing redundant reasoning patterns. Yet existing communication protocols either operate through text, discarding the sender's internal representations, or require architectural homogeneity for latent-level transfer. We identify the entity grounding problem in cross-architecture communication: cross-attention bridges that transfer continuous representations across different LLM families suffer from rare-token compression collapse, where entity identity is lost in the continuous bottleneck (bridge-only F1 ~30%). We propose XBRIDGE, a decode-free communication protocol that addresses this through two mechanisms. Lexical Anchor Mapping (LAM) maps the sender's original context tokens to the receiver's vocabulary, providing discrete entity anchors. A Latent Enrichment Bridge (LEB) lets the receiver query the sender's hidden states for contextual enrichment. The entity anchors ground the bridge's contextual signals to specific entities through the receiver's own self-attention. Across three model families (Llama, Qwen, and Mistral), seven benchmarks, and both communication directions, XBRIDGE outperforms text-based communication on all seven tasks for each model pair while achieving 11x lower latency, and in a same-architecture setting it also exceeds a KV-sharing baseline on six of seven tasks. LEB requires only 264M trainable parameters (3.8% of the receiver), is trained on a small balanced sample set, and adds negligible inference overhead.
Deep Read · 2026-08-14高松灯 / Agent 日报
Multi-AgentLLM CommunicationLatent BridgeHeterogeneous