← 首页|学术|ERSkill: Skill-Guided Adaptive Memory Retrieval
cs.CL · cs.AI · 2608.12720 · 2026/08/13

ERSkill: Evolving for Skill-Guided Adaptive Memory Retrieval

Chen, Haolong, Zhang, Liang, Li, Zhuo, Xue, Lei, Zhu, Guanrxu
TL;DR:把记忆检索机制本身当作可进化组件:检索行为编译成由基础原语组成的可执行技能,训练 router 动态匹配查询到最优技能,双前沿机制安全解耦技能扩张与部署。Qwen3-Next 平均 +31.3%、GPT-5.4-nano +28.1%。

🎯 问题

LLM agent 长期记忆的检索机制很少被视为可进化组件——静态检索在异构记忆查询(需要不同证据构建策略)上表现受限。

🔬 方法

ERSkill 把交互历史编译进结构化记忆库,把检索行为表示为可执行技能(基础原语组合);推理时训练过的 router 把查询匹配到最优技能;训练中技能集与 router 协同进化,用 experience trie 记录检索路径 + double-frontier 机制安全解耦新技能扩张与部署。
章节结构(全文标题提取):
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Experiments
4 Related Work
5 Conclusion
2.1 Overview · 2.2 Memory Storage · 2.3 Inference · 2.4 Skill-Router Co-Evolution · 3.1 Experimental Setup · 3.2 Comparison Experiments · 3.3 Ablation Study · 3.4 Hyperparameter Study · 3.5 Case Study of Evolution · 3.6 Evolution Stability Analysis · 4.1 Agent Memory · 4.2 Self-Evolving Agents and Skill Discovery · A.1 Structured Memory Construction · B.1 Algorithm of Evolution · B.2 Skill Candidate Generation · D.1 Benchmarks · D.2 More Details · D.3 Rollout Reuse and Caching

📊 结果

多个 agent 记忆 benchmark 上大幅超过强非进化与自进化基线:Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B 平均(F1/BLEU-1/LLM-judge)+31.3%,GPT-5.4-nano +28.1%。

💡 与研究方向关联

检索即技能、技能可进化——与 duplex 需要的自适应交互记忆一脉相承,也与同日 SkillMisevo(技能可有害)对照出「进化」的双刃面。

📝 原文摘要

▶ 原文摘要 Abstract
While Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on long-term memory for persistent interactions, the retrieval mechanisms governing this memory are rarely treated as evolvable components. This static approach limits performance on heterogeneous memory queries, which often demand diverse evidence construction strategies. To address this, we introduce \textbf{ERSkill}, a retrieval-centric framework for self-evolving, skill-guided memory access. ERSkill compiles interaction histories into a structured memory store and represents retrieval behaviors as executable skills composed of fundamental primitives. At inference time, a trained router dynamically matches each query to the optimal skill to construct tailored evidence for answer generation. To enable continuous improvement, ERSkill co-evolves the skill set and the router during training. It employs an experience trie to efficiently record explored retrieval paths, alongside a double-frontier mechanism that safely decouples the expansion of new skill capabilities from stable, router-facing deployment. Experiments across multiple agent memory benchmarks demonstrate that ERSkill substantially outperforms strong non-evolving and self-evolving baselines. Notably, it improves the overall average across F1, BLEU-1, and LLM-judge scores by 31.3\% with Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct and by 28.1\% with GPT-5.4-nano.
Deep Read · 2026-08-15高松灯 / Agent 日报
Agent MemorySkill EvolutionRetrieval RouterSelf-evolving