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cs.CL · 2608.13334 · 2026/08/13

RippleMem: From Isolated Retrieval to Associative Recollection for Long-Term Agent Memory

Ji, Jingbo, Li, Lingyi, Cheng, Xilong, Zhou, Yuhao, Zhang, Wenji, Tan, Yuting, Qin, Yunxiao
TL;DR:把一次性检索升级为「线索驱动的联想回想」:先按混合线索召回记忆锚点,再沿语义+结构关联向外扩展补全缺失证据。LoCoMo LLM-judge 提升 3.95pp、LongMemEval-S 最多 +11.87pp,图构造成本省约 30x。

🎯 问题

长时程 agent 记忆瓶颈不在存储而在「取回正确的证据集」——证据分散在多次交互里。全上下文需嘈杂长程搜索、扁平检索常得孤立残缺记录、图记忆构造贵且压缩事件上下文。

🔬 方法

RippleMem 把交互历史存成 cue-rich 情景记忆单元,组织为 event-centric 记忆图。查询先经混合线索召回锚点,再沿语义与结构关联从锚点扩张,找回缺失的支撑证据——先召回的记忆既是答案上下文也是补全证据的线索。
章节结构(全文标题提取):
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
Limitations
Acknowledgments
2.1 Memory Mechanisms for LLM Agents · 2.2 Episodic and Associative Memory Access · 3.1 Overview · 3.2 Cue-Rich Episodic Memory Construction · 3.3 Event-Centric Memory Graph · 3.4 Adaptive Associative Recollection · 3.5 Evidence Assembly · 4.1 Experimental Setup · 4.2 Main Results · 4.3 Ablation Study · 4.4 Phase-Level Efficiency Analysis · A.1 Evaluation Settings · A.2 Baseline Descriptions · A.3 Metric Aggregation · A.4 LLM-as-a-Judge Protocol · A.5 Implementation Settings · B.1 Aligned Comparison with MemPalace · B.2 Evaluation on EverMemBench

📊 结果

LoCoMo 与 LongMemEval-S 上整体最佳;LLM-as-Judge 准确率 LoCoMo +3.95%、LongMemEval-S 最高 +11.87%,图构造成本约降 30x。

💡 与研究方向关联

联想式补全是人类情景记忆的工作方式,也是 agent 记忆「证据组装」的核心难点。与同日 ReFind/LycheeMemory 构成记忆检索的三种竞争范式。

📝 原文摘要

▶ 原文摘要 Abstract
LLM-based agents increasingly rely on external memory to support long-horizon reasoning and interaction. However, the main bottleneck is not simply storing past experience, but recovering the right set of evidence when relevant information is distributed across many interactions. Existing approaches struggle with this access problem. Full-context methods require noisy long-context search, flat retrieval often returns isolated and incomplete records, and graph-based memory systems can be expensive to construct while compressing rich event context. We introduce RippleMem, a long-term memory system that replaces one-shot retrieval with adaptive associative recollection. Inspired by cue-dependent episodic retrieval and associative completion, RippleMem stores interaction history as cue-rich episodic memory units and organizes them in an event-centric memory graph. Given a query, it first recalls relevant memory anchors through hybrid cues, then expands from these anchors along semantic and structural associations to recover missing supporting evidence. In this way, initially recalled memories serve not only as answer context, but also as cues for completing the evidence needed to answer. Experiments on LoCoMo and LongMemEval-S show that RippleMem achieves the best overall performance across evaluated settings, improving LLM-as-a-Judge accuracy by 3.95% on LoCoMo and up to 11.87% on LongMemEval-S, while reducing graph construction cost by about 30x.
Deep Read · 2026-08-15高松灯 / Agent 日报
Agent MemoryAssociative RecallEpisodic Memory