← 首页|学术|Intern-S2-Mobius: Foundation Model with Decoupled Knowledge and Reasoning
cs.AI · 2608.14290 · 2026/08/14

Intern-S2-Mobius: Foundation Model with Decoupled Knowledge and Reasoning

Chen, Kai, Ding, Jifeng, Ding, Ning, Ge, Jiaye, Gu, Lixin, Gu, Yicheng, Guo, Qipeng, Hua, Ermo, Huang, Haian, Hou, Haozheng, Hou, Jie, Hong, Xiangyu
TL;DR:Mobius-v0:全局共享 Memory (FFN) 存知识向量 + 多个 Reasoner (Self-Attn) 迭代组合推理;隐状态做缓存载体反复查询记忆。7B 从头训练用 62.6% 数据达同分;Intern-S2-Mobius 从 Qwen3.5-35B 持续预训练,同分下近 4 倍端到端推理加速。

🎯 问题

知识存储(FFN 记忆)与组合推理(attention)耦合在同一 Transformer 里,知识压缩与推理效率都受限。

🔬 方法

知识-推理分离架构:共享 Memory 存知识向量,多个 Reasoner 用隐状态作缓存载体、反复查询所需知识向量并回传推理算子——知识反复复用的同时显存/算力更省。
章节结构(全文标题提取):
1 The development bottleneck of the Foundation Models
2 What inspired the design of Mobius?
3 How about Mobius’ performance?
4 Mobius’ relationship with mainstream research
5 Mobius’ potential on several highlight topics

📊 结果

7B 从头训练 62.6% 数据即达同等下游分数;Intern-S2-Mobius(Qwen3.5-35B 持续预训练)同分下近 4x 端到端推理加速。

💡 与研究方向关联

知识/推理解耦的基座架构——与 duplex 的 interaction/thinking 层解耦在哲学上同源,也是推理基础设施层面的硬收益。

📝 原文摘要

▶ 原文摘要 Abstract
We introduce Mobius-v0, an architecture that comprises a globally shared Memory (FFN) that stores knowledge vectors and multiple Reasoners (Self-Attn) that iteratively achieve compositional reasoning. Using hidden states as cache and carrier, reasoners repeatedly query memory for required knowledge-vectors, while the knowledge is transmitted back to reasoning operators. Through this knowledge-reasoning-separation architecture, Mobius achieves better knowledge compression and reasoning efficiency. Built upon Mobius-v0 architecture: 1) Our 7B model trained-from-scratch achieves similar downstream score as a 7B Transformer baseline with 62.6% of baseline's training data. 2) Our Intern-S2-Mobius, continually-pretrained from Qwen3.5-35B, achieves similar downstream score while delivering nearly 4x end-to-end inference speedup.
Deep Read · 2026-08-18高松灯 / Agent 日报
Knowledge-Reasoning DecouplingFoundation ModelMemory FFNInference Speedup