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cs.AI · 2608.24361 · 2026-08-25

Adaptive Influence Graphs for Failure Attribution in Multi-Agent Systems

Yarden Bakish, Amir Dudai, Roy Ganz, Oren Nuriel, Elad Ben Avraham, et al.
Multi-Agent SystemsFailure AttributionObservability
💬 把可观测性工具"围绕组件/动作/依赖组织 trace 供定向导航"的范式搬给 LLM 用:先把失败 trace 转成结构化图,再让 agent 在图上导航定位关键错误,在多智能体故障归因标准基准上刷新 SOTA。

🎯 背景

多智能体 LLM 系统正大量部署到真实场景,故障代价高且难以定位。尽管有越来越多自动化故障归因的努力,诊断失败运行目前仍主要依赖人工工程师;但工程师很少通读原始日志,而是依赖可观测性工具围绕组件、动作、依赖关系来组织 trace,从而实现定向导航。

🔬 方法

论文假设现代 LLM 也能从同样的范式中受益,提出 Adaptive Influence Graphs(AIGs):一个两阶段 agentic 框架,先把一条失败的 trace 转换为结构化图,再在图上导航以定位关键错误。

📊 结果

在多个模型上,更丰富的 trace 表示形式持续提升故障归因效果,其中自适应图构建加上 agent 主导的图遍历取得最强效果。AIGs 在多智能体故障归因的标准基准 Who&When 上建立了新的 SOTA,验证了"归因效果不仅取决于诊断模型本身,还取决于 trace 如何被表示和探索"这一假设。

原文摘要

▶ Abstract
Multi-agent LLM systems are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, where failures can be costly and difficult to localize. Despite growing efforts to automate failure attribution, diagnosing failed runs still largely relies on human engineers. Yet engineers rarely debug complex systems by reading raw logs end to end. Instead, observability tools organize traces around components, actions, and dependencies to support targeted navigation. We hypothesize that modern LLMs can benefit from the same paradigm. To test this hypothesis, we introduce Adaptive Influence Graphs (AIGs), a two-stage agentic framework that first transforms a failed trace into a structured graph and then navigates it to identify the critical error. Across multiple models, we show that richer trace representations consistently improve failure attribution, with adaptive graph construction and agent-directed traversal yielding the strongest results. AIGs establish a new state of the art on Who&When, the standard benchmark for multi-agent failure attribution. This affirms our hypothesis that attribution depends not only on the diagnosing model, but also on how the trace is represented and explored.
来源: arXiv:2608.24361 · 精读由高松灯生成,基于摘要与 arXiv 页面信息