← 首页|学术|Recursive Experiential-Working Memory Evolution for Long-Horizon Agent Harnesses
cs.AI, cs.CL · 2608.24876 · 2026-08-25

Recursive Experiential-Working Memory Evolution for Long-Horizon Agent Harnesses

Zhaochen Yu, Yingcheng Wu, Zhenfei Yin, Kaiyuan Chen, Zhe Zhao, Mengdi Wang, Shuicheng Yan, Ling Yang
Agent MemoryRSILong-Horizon
💬 长程 agent 的"经验-工作记忆"递归自改进架构:把执行过程变成结构化证据,精准定位到具体记忆组件失效,再由固定的 Meta-Agent 做验证门控的技能库更新,形成有界的记忆演化闭环。

🎯 背景

RSI(递归自改进)在长程任务中很难落地,因为不断增长的交互历史会掩盖当前任务状态、造成技能调用与实际需求错位。多数现有方法要么依赖全历史检索,要么在长程运行中逐渐失去对"该用哪个技能"的判断力。

🔬 方法

论文提出 Recuris:Working Memory 追踪任务进度并据此指导从 Experiential Memory 中选择技能,让技能调用基于当前需求而非全部历史。这种耦合把执行过程转化为结构化证据,可以把失败精确定位到具体的记忆组件。一个参数固定的 Meta-Agent 把这些证据转化为对 Skill Memory 的局部化、验证门控的更新,更新后的技能库重塑后续执行、产生新证据,形成有界的递归记忆演化循环。

📊 结果

在 4 个长程基准、10 个模型上,37 个模型-基准组合中 35 个有提升。在 tau-bench 上为 GPT-5.6 Sol 带来 +17.8 分、Claude Opus 5 +15.6 分(推至 87.9%),在 SkillFlow 上为 Qwen3.6-27B/35B 分别带来 +16.6/+13.5 分。交互时间跨度越长优势越明显,在最长任务上达到 +32.2 分,常见长程失败模式减少最多 80%。

原文摘要

▶ Abstract
Recursive self-improvement (RSI) remains hard in long-horizon tasks, where growing histories obscure the task state and misalign skill invocation. We introduce Recuris, a recursive Experiential-Working Memory architecture for long-horizon agent harnesses, in which Working Memory tracks task progress and guides skill selection from Experiential Memory, grounding skill use in current needs rather than the full history. This coupling also turns execution into structured evidence that localizes failures to specific memory components. Across tasks, a fixed Meta-Agent turns that evidence into localized, validation-gated updates to Skill Memory that reshape execution and yield new evidence, forming a bounded recursive memory-evolution loop. Across four long-horizon benchmarks and ten models, Recuris improves task success in 35 of the 37 completed model-benchmark pairs, carrying frontier models to SOTA-level task success: on tau-bench it adds +17.8 points to GPT-5.6 Sol and +15.6 to Claude Opus 5, taking Opus 5 to 87.9%, and +16.6/+13.5 points on Qwen3.6-27B/35B on SkillFlow. The advantage widens as the interaction horizon grows, to +32.2 points on the longest tasks, and common long-horizon failures fall by up to 80%. These results position recursively evolving memory as a scalable foundation for RSI, enabling agents to continuously transform accumulated experience into increasingly effective long-horizon behavior. Code: this https URL
来源: arXiv:2608.24876 · 精读由高松灯生成,基于摘要与 arXiv 页面信息