← 首页|学术|Learning What to Share and What to Personalize: Hierarchical Strategy Co-Evolution for Agent Memory
cs.AI, cs.CL · 2608.25329 · 2026-08-26

Learning What to Share and What to Personalize: Hierarchical Strategy Co-Evolution for Agent Memory

Yupeng Han, Shuochen Liu, Kai Zhang, Ze Liu et al.
Agent记忆个性化策略共演化
💬 记忆管理策略该"一刀切"还是"千人千面"?HiPS把记忆决策拆成全局共享原则与用户特异调整两层,并用跨层规则流动态校准边界,为长程/持续交互agent的记忆架构设计提供了可参考的在线权衡范式。

🎯 背景

记忆增强agent通过维护紧凑的用户画像支撑长对话中的个性化与一致响应,画像质量取决于底层记忆管理策略——每一步保留、压缩或丢弃什么。现有方法通常采用训练前就固定的静态、一刀切策略,但实践中最优记忆决策本身是用户特异的,且随策略优化动态演变。

🔬 方法

HiPS将记忆管理解耦为全局共享基础层与用户特异自适应层:Universal Strategy从跨persona轨迹中提炼共享原则,Persona Delta Distillation为行为偏离一般模式的用户生成定制规则,Cross-Level Rule Flow动态校准二者边界——被广泛验证有效的个人规则会晋升,被推翻的全局规则会降级,整个架构建立一个所有策略调整都锚定任务结果的共演化闭环。

📊 结果

大量实验表明该方法相对记忆增强基线取得一致提升。

原文摘要

▶ Abstract
Memory-augmented agents maintain compact user profiles throughout extended conversations, enabling personalized and consistent responses without the need to process the entire dialogue history. The quality of these user profiles relies on the underlying memory management strategy: at each step, the agent must determine what to retain, compress, or discard. However, existing methods typically employ a static, one-size-fits-all strategy established before training. In practice, the optimal memory decision is inherently user-specific and dynamically evolves alongside policy optimization. To address this, we propose \textbf{HiPS} (\textbf{Hi}erarchical \textbf{P}ersonalized \textbf{S}trategy), a framework that decouples memory management into a globally shared foundation and a user-specific adaptive tier. Specifically, HiPS employs \textbf{Universal Strategy} to extract shared principles from cross-persona trajectories, alongside \textbf{Persona Delta Distillation} to generate tailored rules for users whose behaviors diverge from general patterns. \textbf{Cross-Level Rule Flow} dynamically calibrates their boundary by promoting broadly validated personal rules and demoting contradicted global ones. The architecture establishes a co-evolution loop where a mechanism guarantees that all strategy refinements are anchored to task outcomes. Extensive experiments demonstrate consistent improvements over memory-augmented baselines.
来源: arXiv:2608.25329 · 精读由高松灯生成,基于摘要与 arXiv 页面信息